Paragraph Structure

Good writing consists of well-organized paragraphs comprised of complete, correct, and concise sentences that flow together. The paragraph itself should focus on one subject, theme, or central idea. While this format will not always be relevant, it may be useful to consider the structure listed below:

  1. A Topic sentence - introduces an idea in an interesting way;
  2. The First main point - proves, backs up, or explains the topic sentence;
  3. The Second main point - usually provides a reason for the first point made;
  4. The Third main point - can help prove the topic sentence or back up the first or second main point of the paragraph.
  5. The Conclusion - sums up the main points or ideas. It usually completes the topic, while providing a transition for your readers to the next paragraph.

For more on paragraphs see the UNC writing center's Paragraph Development Handout.

Voice

Another important part of becoming a strong writer is finding your voice. In many ways this may be the most difficult aspect of writing. It is something all authors (even your profs!) struggle with. It comes with practice, with reading academic journals, and with writing and revising, re-writing and revising and so on and so forth.

In general you need to be able to make an argument in a way that makes sense to you. Although you should always acknowledge the work of others, you can provide evidence for your thesis while discussing counter evidence in an original way. Don't copy a style from someone else, never over-quote and don't rehash old arguments. Try to bring something new to the table!

For more on finding your voice see the UniLearning page on Expressing Your Voice in Academic Writing.

Good writing takes preparation, persistence, and patience!