Psyc 612 001– Advanced Statistics and Research Methods in Psychology II

Course Syllabus - Spring 2002

Dr. Adam Winsler

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Instructor:                    Adam Winsler, Ph.D.              Office:             2011 David King Hall

Phone:                         (703) 993-1881                       Office Hours:  Thursday 1-3, + by  appt.

Email:                          awinsler@gmu.edu                  Winsler URL:             http://classweb.gmu.edu/awinsler       

Course Schedule         T R  3:00 -4:15pm                   Location:         Robinson B228

Credit Hours:              4                                             

 

Graduate Teaching Assistants (Lab Instructors)

 

            Lisa Donahue                                     Mike Ingerick                          Amy Madigan

 

            Lab Section 612 201                           Lab Section 612 204               Lab Section 612 202

            Thurs  5:00-6:50                                 Fri  8:30-10:20                        Thurs  5:00-6:50

            DK 1005                                             DK 1005                                 ENT 420

 

            Lab Section 612 203                           Lab Section 612 205               Lab Section 612 206

            Thurs 7:00-8:50                                  Friday  10:30-12:20                Fri   10:30-12:20

            DK 1005                                             DK 1005                                 ENT 420

           

            Office Hours:                                      Office Hours:                          Office Hours:

            Thurs 2-3                                            Fri 1-2                                     Tues 12:30-1:30    

            Robinson B209                                   Robinson B213                       DK 2057

            (703) 993-3706  x1                             (703) 993-3706 x4                  (703) 993-4050  x1

            ldonahu1@gmu.edu                            mingeri1@gmu.edu                 amadigan@gmu.edu

           

Course Description & Goals

 

This course is designed to a) sensitively initiate students into the authentic activities that make up the culture of applied data analyists in psychology, and b) to increase students’ knowledge and skills as consumers of research and statistics. No matter what students' career tracks are, they will almost certainly be called upon at some point to either understand the findings of research to improve applied practice, analyze a set of data either for local institutional purposes or for academic publication purposes, conduct an empirical investigation, or evaluate a program of research or service. So the goal of this course is to help prepare students for these tasks. As everyone always says, the best way to learn statistics is by doing them, so we will be "doing them" as authentically as possible with the same, processes, tools, and procedures that are used in the field. Through a combination of lecture, discussion, presentation, projects, homeworks, and other activities, we will significantly increase (p < .05?) student knowledge and skill with regard to research methods and statistics, and inform students what else there is that they might want to learn in this area and where to go to learn it.

 

Required Reading

 

1)         Howell, D. C. (2002). Statistical methods for psychology (5th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Wadsworth/Duxbury.  

 

2)         Kerlinger, F. N., & Lee, H. B. (2000). Foundations of behavioral research (4th ed.). Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt.

 

3)              Selected articles (see list below) on electronic (journal articles) and hard copy (book chapters) reserve at JC library. (Because it might take a few days for this to be up, the first 2 articles are also available at the course website).

 

Optional/Recommended Reading

 

1)         Kinnear, P.R., & Gray, C.D. (2000). SPSS for Windows Made Simple, Release 10. East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press.

 

2)         American Psychological Association (2001). Publication manual (5th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

 

3)         Campion, M.A. (1993). Article review checklist: A criterion checklist for reviewing research articles in applied psychology. Personnel Psychology, 46, 705-718. (on electronic reserve - JC Library)

 

4)              Sample course projects, sample article reviews, sample research proposals (on reserve - JC Library)

 

Course Requirements/Assignments/Activities

 

1)              Data Analysis Project. The main assignment in this course is for students to get first-hand experience analyzing a real, substantive data set from beginning to end: from selecting the data set/topic area; to writing a very brief introduction to the issues under investigation; to deciding on questions and/or hypotheses; to deciding on the data reduction and manipulation techniques; to data checking and cleaning; to choosing, running, and interpreting appropriate statistical procedures for answering the questions; to interpreting the results; and to writing the mini research report.

 

Students will select one of the large scale SPSS datasets that we have acquired for use for their project. If a student has access to an alternative, large scale, (i.e., > 100 variables, > 200 cases), and appropriate data set that s/he wishes to use for this project, this might be OK but would have to be seen and approved by the instructor by the third week of class.

 

It is expected that multiple individual meetings between students and the instructor and/or TAs will be needed in order to complete the assignment well. The project is divided into the following meaningful chunks and turned in cumulatively along the way (and returned with feedback) as follows. Each phase turned in must also include the previous phase (revised as appropriate).

 

            Phase I (10% of project grade)- Specification of the data set to be used, list and definition of relevant variables, description of study design and procedures, and brief introduction to the area/topic of study. (This will eventually become the intro and method sections of your final project)

 

            This will consist of about a 5-page written description of the above and a detailed, codebook/table of all of the variables in the data set that you are interested in exploring (NOT all of the variables in the dataset), including their names, meaning, and nature (i.e., type of data [categorical, ordinal, continuous], range, and coding definitions [1=male, 2=female, etc]). Phase 1 is due at the beginning of lecture on Tuesday Feb 12. This first phase (only) may be done collaboratively with one other student.

 

            Phase II (20% of project grade) - Research Questions and/or Hypotheses and Data Analysis Plan.

 

            Students will list their specific research questions and/or hypotheses to be answered/tested in a hierarchical numerical-bulleted fashion. Students should include at least some hypotheses if they list predominately questions. Research questions should be as coherent, interesting, and meaningful as possible. There should be about 7-15 questions/hypotheses. Organized by the students list of questions/hypotheses, students will also give a very specific, detailed description of how they are going to go about testing each of the questions/hypotheses (variables used, statistical procedure used, specification of which variables are serving as what in each analysis…). If the method of analysis for one question depends on what happens in a previous analysis, then give such contingency plans. Due at the beginning of lecture on Tuesday, March 5.

 

Students can pick whatever questions they are interested in pursuing with the chosen data set, with the only constraint being that the procedures used to answer the questions have to be a good representative sample of the many procedures discussed in 611 and 612 this year. Obviously, the procedure used in each case will depend on the type of data and the research question. So the general idea is to do as many of the following different procedures as is reasonably possible:

 

One-sample t-test, independent samples t-test, correlated samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, factorial ANOVA, ANCOVA, MANOVA, MANCOVA, Factor analysis, simple regression, multiple regression, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon signed-rank, Friedman, chi-square, internal consistency reliability, MTMM, various types of correlations, and RM ANOVA. Interested students are welcome to take this opportunity to master other more advanced analyses as well, such  as loglinear models, logistic regression, discriminant function analysis, cluster analysis, SEM…, but only if desired.

 

            Minimum requirements are, however: at least 1 of each of the following: any t-test, one-way ANOVA, factorial or mixed anova, nonparametric analysis (not counting chi-square or Spearman r), chi-square, any correlation, multiple regression, and some kind of MANOVA.

 

            Phase III (15% of project grade) - Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

 

            Annotated output and written description of your exploratory and preliminary analysis procedures, including data cleaning, transformations, data reduction, distributional graphs, missing data, outlier analysis, and recoding procedures as necessary. Also include a description in the text of how, if at all, the results of the EDA affect your data analysis strategy. Due at the beginning of lecture on Tuesday, April 2.

 

 

            Phase IV (55% of project grade) - Final Report

 

            An APA style research report of the results of your analyses, complete with a brief introduction to the topic, a brief method and procedures section (revised phase I with final questions/hypotheses [phase II] clearly listed at end of intro), a much-expanded results section in which you describe what exactly was done, and why, what was found, and what it means, an executive summary (2-3 pages) of the main findings, and lots of organized, annotated appendices referring to the relevant SPSS output. Due at the beginning of lecture on Thursday, May 7.

 

            The final report must also contain at least one presentation-style graph and one presentation-style table in the results text. Also students will calculate and report at least 2 different effect sizes (1 d-family, 1 r-family) from their analyses. The executive summary consists of hierarchically organized bullet points about the main findings from your analyses, implications for practice of your findings, some mention of the extent to which practical/clinical significance was demonstrated, and future issues/directions/research needs.

 

2)         On-Line Discussion. We will be using WebCT to facilitate our discourse both inside and outside of class this semester. Students are encouraged to post questions, issues, problems, suggestions, whatever, as often as they like throughout the semester. This open ended, unmoderated, online discussion can be used to discuss the readings and course content, ask questions about things that were unclear in class or in the readings, find a partner for collaborative assignments, or discuss questions/issues that come up. Participation in the online discussion is completely voluntary, however, each reasonable, substantive post submitted to the online discussion forum will count as .33 extra credit points on top of your final grade (5 extra credit point maximum, however).

 

3)         On-Line Study Guide. Students are required to write a minimum of 5 multiple choice or true/false or could-this-be-true quiz/exam items throughout the semester from the material discussed in lectures and submit these items electronically for inclusion in the course’s online study guide. (See "Online Course Materials and Tools" below). Items must be original, creative, and high quality in order to count. The correct answer must also be submitted with the item. Students will only get credit for one test item per week and the item has to come from material covered in lectures (not material that appeared only in the textbook or elsewhere) within the same week of the item submission (i.e., items are submitted from Tuesday to Sunday of each week and they have to come from that week’s content). Items submitted are first reviewed privately by Dr. Winsler, and acceptable ones will become part of the on-line study guide forum available to all students. Students will receive one point for each acceptable item that appears in the online study guide. Items not acceptable will be returned privately to the student with feedback given. One (particularly good) item submitted by a student each week will be selected as a question that will definitely appear on the next quiz. A good number of other student-submitted items will also appear on quizzes. Items must be submitted by 10:00pm Sunday night in order to count for the week that is ending.

 

            Students are encouraged to submit as many additional items as they want since it is a good learning experience and all             students benefit by studying via the on-line study guide. Students can earn up to 5 final exam extra credit points (1 point for            each additional good item submitted) by submitting additional items at any time to the on-line study guide. However, you            don’t get the XC points until after you have completed your required 5.

 

4)         Quiz. On March 21-22, in lab, students will take a quiz over the content covered to date in the course. The quiz will likely include a variety of item formats, including multiple choice, T/F, could this be true, and short answer.

 

5)         Article Review/Critique. Students will choose one empirical article from a professional journal on a topic of their choice within Psychology and provide a 4-8 page summary, review, and critique of the article. Students may wish to get approval on the article from the instructor ahead of time to make sure the article is indeed empirical, relevant, and appropriate for the assignment. The study reviewed can be one that was going to be read by the student(s) anyway either in the context of the course project or the research proposal. Students may choose to do the article critique together with one (1) other student if they wish as long as it is a true collaboration. Both students would get the same grade on the assignment. The review is due in lecture on Thursday, Feb 21. Students should consult Campion (1993) [optional reading list] for a list of potential issues to consider in evaluating the article.

 

6)         Oral Presentation. On April 25-26, in lab, students will give a brief (5-10 min.) oral presentation to their fellow lab members briefly summarizing the results of their analyses for the data analysis project (above). This will serve three goals: (a) students will get experience with yet another authentic activity within the culture of academic researchers, namely – presenting the results of data analysis, (b) students will learn and profit from hearing what other classmates did on their projects, and (c) because of the timing of the presentations, this will be an opportunity for students to get some feedback on how their data analyses and conclusions are going before they turn in their final project. Some type of visual aids/handouts/slides is required.

 

7)         Final Exam. At the university-scheduled time for the final, Tuesday, May 14 (1:30 – 4:15pm), students will   complete an in class final exam. The exam will likely include a variety of familiar item formats, including multiple choice,       T/F, could this be true, and short answer.

 

8)         Research Proposal. All doctoral students, and MA students who have chosen to do the research proposal option, will continue to work with their research advisor this semester to turn the literature review paper they turned in at the end of 611 into a full-fledged research proposal. This means a) revising the lit review to make sure it sets up the rationale for the particular study being proposed, b) adding a focussed set of research questions/hypotheses at the end of the lit review, c) adding a standard APA style method section, with particular attention paid to methodological design issues discussed in 611-612 all year (i.e., internal and external validity; reliability; between vs. within subjects; controlling, measuring or matching on relevant variables; power; sample size; ethics…), and d) adding a proposed data analysis section which gives the reader some idea of how you are going to answer the research questions. Proposals are due to advisors and TAs by 5:00pm, May 7th.

 

9)             Lab Activities. Students will complete a few short, hands-on lab in class activities and homeworks in the lab sections throughout the semester. These can be completed collaboratively with one other student in the same lab.

 

 

Online Course Materials and Tools

 

Five important online resources are located for students at the new  612 Course Website (NOT the same 611 site) located at: http://webct.gmu.edu/

 

1) Course Materials - Various course materials (syllabus, lecture notes, lab handouts, assignments, guidelines/grading criteria for assignments…) are/will be available from this site.

 

2) Online Resources for StatisticsWe have compiled a variety of excellent web resources for research methods and statistics and listed them on the course website.

 

3) Online discussion - Discussion of and reflection on course content, inside and outside of class, is critical for sustained student learning and motivation. This semester, students in this course will no longer be limited to the discussion which occurs in the classroom. Using GMU’s WebCT platform, students in this course may also participate in electronic discussions in which students type in messages that are stored in a central web location and are accessible for all other students in the course (and the instructor) to read and respond to. (See course requirement # 2 above).

 

4) Online Grade Checking Mechanism - Students may get an update of their current course grades at any time during the course from the website (24 hours a day, 7 days a week!). Students can see their own grades for all assignments, including extra credit points earned to date. The WebCT password that students will designate on their first day of use provides assurance that others can not access your grades. Students will only see their own grades - not anyone else's and not class distributions. The goal of this service is to give students a mechanism for getting immediate feedback about their progress in the course.

 

5) Online Study Guide - Also available from the website is the online student study guide which contains the student-submitted (and instructor-approved) multiple choice and true/false exam items that can and should be used to study for quizzes and exams (See course requirement # 3 above on submitting exam items and receiving extra credit for sending additional items).

 

Grading Procedures

 

The standard 93-100% = A, 90-92 = A-, 87-89% = B+, 83-86 = B, 80-82 = B-, 77-79% = C+, 70-76 = C, 60-69% = D, <60% = F scale will be used. Students' final grades will be determined as follows:

 

            Students DOING research proposal:                                     Students NOT DOING the research proposal :

• Project                         35%                                          • Project                         40%

• Article Review              5%                                            • Article Review              10%

            • Quiz                            10%                                          • Quiz                            10%

            • Final Exam                  15%                                          • Final Exam                  15%

            • Lab Grade                     25%                                          • Lab Grade                     25%

            • Research Proposal          10%

 

 


Tentative Course Outline

 

Date

Topic(s)

Reading/Assignment

(In Lab)

Tues - Jan 22

Introduction / Overview of Course / The Big Picture

 

• WebCT

• Project

  Datasets

• Review 611

  Final

Thurs - Jan 24

Overview of Research Designs

 - Types of Experimental Research, Quasi-Experimental 

   Research, and Nonexperimental/Correlational Research

 - Applied Research in Community Settings

• Winsler (1991)

• K & L - Ch. 18 (Review)

• K & L - Ch. 19 (Review)

• K & L - Ch. 20 (Review)

 

 

 

 

Tues - Jan 29

Quasi-Experimental Research

 - Program Evaluation

 - Single-Subject Designs

Posavac & Carey (1992)

• K & L - Ch. 22

 

• Project Datasets

• Observational

  Activity

Thurs – Jan 31

Nonexperimental/Correlational Research and Field Studies

  - Observational Methods

• K & L - Ch. 23

• K & L - Ch. 24

• K & L - Ch. 31

 

 

 

 

Tues - Feb 5

• Nonexperimental/Correlational Research and Field Studies

  - Interobserver Agreement and Reliability

• Reliability - Revisited

• Cortina (1993)

• K & L - Ch. 27 (Review)

• Schmidt & Hunter (1996)

• Calculating 

  Reliabilities

• Assistance w/

  Phase I

• Article Reviews

 

Obs HW Due

Thurs – Feb 7

 

Survey Research

  - Interviews

  - Focus Groups

  - Questionnaires

  - Internet Surveys

• K & L - Ch. 25

• K & L - Ch. 29

• Hinkin (1998)

• Simsek & Viega (2001)

 

 

 

 

 

Tues - Feb 12

Qualitative Research

  - Participant Observation/Ethnography/Case Studies

Project Phase I Due

• Multitrait-

  Multimethod

  Matrices

Thurs - Feb 14

Validity – Revisited

 - Multitrait-Multimethod Matrices

• K & L - Ch. 28 (Review)

• Mook (1983)

• Messick (1995)

 

 

 

 

Tues - Feb 19

So Now What Do We Do with These Data?

The Big Data Analysis Picture

  - Univariate vs. Multivariate

  - Independent vs. Dependent Variables

  - Categorical vs. Ordinal vs. Bad / Good Continuous Data

  - Questions?, Goals? (i.e., Mean Diffs, Associations,

    Prediction, Causality, Mediation, Moderation, Model Fit)

• Howell - Ch. 11 (Review)

• Howell - Ch. 12 (Review)

• Howell - Ch. 13 (Review)

• K & L - Ch 13 (Review)

• K & L - Ch 14 (Review)

 

 

• Fitting 

  Research

  Questions w/ 

  Designs

 

• EDA Activity

 

• Assistance w/

  Phase II

Thurs - Feb 21

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

  - Data Cleaning, Recoding, Reduction, Aggregation

  - Graphing Data

• Smith et al. (1986)

• Behrens (1997)

• Howell - Ch. 2 (Review)

Article Review Due

 

 

 

 

Tues – Feb 26

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

  - Missing Data, Outliers, Distributions, Transformations

• Tabachnick & Fidell (1996)

 

 

• Calculating

  Effect Sizes

 

EDA HW

  Due

Thurs - Feb 28

Effect Size - Clinical/Practical Significance

  - Types of Effect Sizes and Their Calculation

 

• McCartney & Rosenthal 

  (2000)

• Cortina & Nouri (2000)

 

 

 

 

Tues - Mar 5

Power

• Howell - Ch. 8

• Cohen (1992)

• K & L - Ch. 12 (Review)

Project Phase II Due

• Power Activity

 

• Assistance w/

  Phase III

Thurs - Mar 7

The Big 5

  - Significance Testing, Effect Size, Power, N, &

    Meta-Analysis

• Nickerson (2000)

 

 

 

 

   Mar 12-14

NO CLASSES – SPRING BREAK!

 

 

Tues - Mar 19

• Review of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

• Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA)

• Howell - Ch. 16

• Porter & Raudenbush (1987)

 

Quiz

 

Power HW

  Due

Thurs - Mar 21

• Paired Samples T Test

• Repeated Measures (RM) ANOVA

 

• Howell - Ch. 7 (Review)

• Howell - Ch. 14

• K & L - Ch. 15

 

 

 

 

Tues - Mar 26

Nonparametric Analyses

   - Sign, Wilcoxon/Mann-Whitney, Wilcoxon Signed Rank,

     Kruskal-Wallis, Friedman

• Howell - Ch. 18

• K & L - Ch. 16

 

• Go Over Quiz

 

• RM ANOVA

  Activity

 

 

Thurs - Mar 28

Analysis of Categorical/Count Data

   - One-way c2

   - Two-way c2

• Howell - Ch. 6

• K & L - Ch. 10

 

 

 

 

Tues – April 2

• Analysis of Categorical/Count Data

   - Odds Ratios

   - Intro to Log-Linear Models and Logistic Regression

• Intro to the Multivariate World

• Von Eye & Schuster  (2000)

 

Project Phase III Due

• NonParametrics

 

c2 Activity

 

Thurs - April 4

• Factor Analysis

• K & L - Ch. 34

• Tinsley & Tinsley (1987)

 

 

 

 

Tues – April 9

• Factor Analysis

• Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)

• Haase & Ellis (1987)

 

• Factor

  Analysis

 

 

c2 HW Due

Thurs- April 11

• Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)

• Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA)

• Repeated Measures and Mixed MANOVA Models

• Howell - Ch. 9 (Review)

• Howell - Ch. 15 (Review)

• K & L - Ch. 32 (Review)

 

 

 

 

Tues - April 16

Multiple Regression

  - Model Basics

 

• Wampold & Freund (1987)

 

• MANOVA

  Activity

• MR Activity

• Assistance w/

  Project

 

FA HW Due

Thurs- April 18

Multiple Regression

  - Assumptions, Problems and Diagnostics

• Stevens (1984)

 

 

 

 

Tues - April 23

Multiple Regression

  - Moderation, Mediation, Suppression, Multiple Models

• Baron & Kenny (1986)

 

•Presentations

 

 

• Reg HW

  Due

Thurs- April 25

 

Longitudinal Research

  - Longitudinal vs. Cross Sectional Designs

  - Panel Studies, Sequential Designs

  - Time Series Designs. Microgenetic Designs

• Miller (1998)

• Wilkinson et al. (1999)

 

 

 

 

 

Tues - April 30

Alternatives to RM ANOVA for Longitudinal Data

  - Measures of Stability and Change

  - Change/Difference Scores

  - Individual Growth Curves

• Francis et al. (1991)

• Review

 

Thurs- May 2

• What Else is Out There?: A Look Ahead

• The Big Data Analysis Picture Revisited

• K & L - Ch. 33

 

Final Project Due

 

 

 

(Research Proposal

Due – 5/7)

 

Tues – May 14

Final Exam  (1:30 – 4:15pm)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Article Reading List (Required)

 

 (* = also available on the course website)

 

1)         *Winsler, A. (1991). A Vygotskian/Sociohistorical approach to the teaching of graduate statistics in education and the behavioral sciences. Unpublished manuscript. Stanford University.

 

2)              *Posavac, E.J., & Carey, R.G. (1992). Program evaluation: Methods and case studies. (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. (Chapter 1 – “Program Evaluation and Organizations – pp. 1-22)

 

3)              Cortina, J.M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 98-104.

 

4)              Schmidt, F.L., & Hunter, J.E. (1996). Measurement error in psychological research: Lessons from 26 research scenarios. Psychological Methods, 1, 199-223.

 

5)              Hinkin, T. R.  (1998).  A brief tutorial on the development of measures for use in survey questionnaires. Organizational Research Methods, 1, 101-121.

 

6)              Simsek, Z., & Viega, J. F. (2001). A primer on Internet organizational surveys. Organizational Research Methods, 4, 218-235.

 

7)              Mook, D.G. (1983). In defense of external invalidity. American Psychologist, 38, 379-387.

 

8)              Messick, S.  (1995). Validity of psychological assessment: Validation of inferences from persons’ responses and performances as scientific inquiry into score meaning. American Psychologist, 50, 741-749.

 

9)              Smith, P.C., Budzeika, K.A., Edwards, N.A., Johnson, S.M., & Bearse, L.N. (1986). Guidelines for clean data: Detection of common mistakes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 457-460.

 

10)            Behrens, J. T.  (1997).  Principles and procedures of exploratory data analysis.  Psychological Methods, 2, 131-160.

 

11)            Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (1996). Using multivariate statistics (3rd ed.). New York: Harper Collins. (Chapter 4- “Cleaning up your act: Screening data prior to analysis”)

 

12)            McCartney, K., & Rosenthal, R. (2000). Effect size, practical importance, and social policy for children. Child Development, 71, 173-180.

 

13)            Cortina, J., & Nouri, H. (2000). Effect size for ANOVA designs. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

 

14)            Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155‑159.

 

15)              Nickerson, R.S. (2000). Null hypothesis significance testing: A review of an old and continuing controversy. Psychological Methods, 5, 241-301.

 

16)              Porter, A. C., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1987). Analysis of covariance: Its model and use in psychological research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 383-392.

 

17)              Von Eye, A., & Schuster, C. (2000). The odds of resilience. Child Development, 71, 563-566.

 

18)              Tinsley, H.E.A., & Tinsley, D.J. (1987). Uses of factor analysis in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 414-424.

 

19)              Haase, R. F., & Ellis, M. V. (1987). Multivariate analysis of variance. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 404-413.

 

20)              Wampold, B.E., & Freund R.D. (1987). Use of multiple regression in counseling psychology; A flexible research strategy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 372-382.

 

21)              Stevens, J. P. (1984). Outliers and influential data points in regression analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 334‑344.

 

22)              Baron, R.M., & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.

 

23)              Miller, S. (1998). Developmental research methods (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. (Chapter 3 - “Design”).

 

24)              Wilkinson, L., & the Task Force on Statistical Inference. (1999). Statistical methods in psychology journals. American Psychologist, 54, 594-604.

 

25)              Francis, D.J., Fletcher, J.M., Stuebing, K.K., Davidson, K.C., & Thompson, N.M. (1991). Analysis of change: Modeling individual growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 27-37.

 

 

The Honor Code

 

Students in this course are expected to behave at all times in a manner consistent with the GMU Honor Code. The Honor Code (in the GMU University Catalog and http://www.gmu.edu/facstaff/handbook/aD.html provides good definitions of lying, stealing, cheating, and plagiarism. For purposes of clarity, the following guidelines for plagiarism will be used in this course for the writing of the paper:

 

     Plagiarism  =

            • Copying, word for word, greater than about 25% of a sentence from someone else's work and having the words appear to be                                your own words. [Note: This is regardless of 1) the type of other person's work (whether or not it was published) and                     2) whether or not you have given the person a citation after the text or a reference in the bibliography].

            • Using greater than 25% of the words in someone else's sentence by switching around the order of words or phrases and                                 having the words appear to be your own words (same notes apply, as above).

            • Paraphrasing someone else's ideas or findings or sentences without giving them a citation and reference.

            • Using the same paper for this course which has been (or will be) turned in for another course.

 

Students are encouraged to collaborate and study together as much as possible throughout the course. For the project, students can assist each other in the form of defining and narrowing down the data set, discussing the assignment, proofreading drafts, and doing analyses together, but the student whose name appears on Phase 2-4 of the project must be the author, and the research questions asked, analyses performed, and interpretation given need to be individual. For collaborative papers and article review, both students must contribute equally to the project, including relatively equal contributions to the actual writing. Violations of the Honor Code will not be tolerated in this course and will be immediately reported according to GMU procedures.

 

 

Accommodation for Students with Disabilities

 

It is the policy of the University to make reasonable accommodations for qualified individuals with disabilities. Students who may have special needs because of a physical or learning disability are encouraged to contact Disability Support Services ASAP  (234 Student Union I) at 993-3247. Students with disabilities who are in need of accommodation relative to class attendance/arrival, course requirements, or related aspects of course performance and who have already processed the necessary paperwork with Disability Support Services must initiate such a request in writing immediately, and prior to any anticipated need, to the instructor. Such requests will be accommodated within the reasonable constraints of fairness and timeliness with regard to the instructor and the other students enrolled in the course.

 


A Few Notes About the Labs

 

Lab grades - will consist of the following:

           

            • Homeworks                                          50%

            • Oral Presentation                                   20%     

            • In-Class Lab Activities

                        / Participation / Attendance            25%

            • Item Submission                                   5%

 

Lab Activities/Participation and Lab Switching– In order to receive credit for the lab activity/participation on a given week, students must attend their own scheduled/registered lab. Switching labs without prior approval and arrangements made with both lab instructors, will result in the student not receiving credit for attending/ participating in that week’s lab. If you have an urgent need to switch labs, email your lab instructor and the lab instructor whose lab you would like to attend with your reason and await approval.

 

Collaboration – If desired, students may collaborate with a maximum of one other student (from the same lab section) on any and all in-class lab activities and lab homeworks. With this option, students turn in one copy of their work with both names. Partners can be renegotiated for each week/assignment (i.e., working together once with one person doesn’t mean that you have to team up this way each time).

 

Late Policy – No late work will be accepted.  All homework will be due on the dates clearly listed on the syllabus. All in-class lab activities will be due at the end of the lab session. Students with truly exceptional circumstances may request but are not guaranteed exceptions to this policy. (NOTE – The same policy holds for assignments in the lecture [article review, project phases…])

 

Grading of Lab Participation - For each lab session, students will receive a score of 0 to 4. 1 point is given for attendance, 1 point is given for the quality of student discussion/participation in lab, 1 point given for completing and turning in the lab activity of the day, and 1 point is given for the quality of the assignment turned in (0 for poor/minimal quality, 1 for good quality) .

 

Redo Policy – Due to the nature of the assignments this semester, re-doing work for additional points will not be an option this semester. All grades will be based on what was originally turned in.

 

Word Processing – All work that is done outside of lab and turned in must be typed/word processed (except for the rare instance of hand calculations – however even with these the interpretation part of the assignment must be typed). Five points will be deducted from work turned in that is not typed. Work done in-class/lab (and turned in the same day) can be hand written.

 

Supplies. Due to the fact that students will be working extensively with a large database in SPSS, it is strongly recommended that they obtain a ZIP disk on which to save work this semester. Also, bring your course notes and text books/readings to lab each week.

 


 

PSYC 612 - Spring 2002 - Student Information

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

Name                                       ___________________________________________

 

 

 

SS#                                         ___________________________________________

 

 

 

Program/Year                          __________________________________________

 

 

 

Phone Number(s)                    ___________________________________________

 

                                                ___________________________________________

 

 

 

 

Primary Email Address           ___________________________________________

 

 

 

GMU (Mason) Username       ___________________________________________

     (i.e., awinsler)

 

 

Previous (Pre PSYC 611) Statistics Coursework Taken:

 

 

            Course Taken _______________________               Year ___________                  Grad / Undergrad

 

            Course Taken _______________________               Year ___________                  Grad / Undergrad

 

            Course Taken _______________________               Year ___________                  Grad / Undergrad

 

            Course Taken _______________________               Year ___________                  Grad / Undergrad