Conflict 735

Global Context of Conflict

Links to Course Themes

 

Environmentally Threatened Peoples

The Himba are a tribal group located in North Western Namibia who have consistently struggled to retain their cultural viability despite globalization and/or modernization. For the past several years, however, there has been a hydro-electric dam project which threatens to displace them entirely... http://www.mg.co.za/mg/news/97mar1/17mar-namdam.html

The Yanomama are the semi-nomadic people of the Brazil-Venezuela border. Their forests are being devastated, their rivers poisoned, game destroyed. To find out more about their struggle to survive... www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/tutor/casestudies/yanomamo
www.unf.edu/~jinj0001/yanomama.html/
www.libertarian.org/LA/primitiv.html

Venezuela's Pemon peoples in the Gran Sabana Rainforest are facing severe environmental pressures..."Mining is poisoning our rivers, our forests are being cut down: our beautiful home is being turned into an industrial wasteland."
www.idrc.ca/books/reports/1996/35-01e.htm www.venus.co.uk/weed/roads/r98/r9808211.htm

The Javari Valley is one of the largest indigenous areas in Brazil, in which 6 groups of indigenous peoples live and 8 groups of uncontacted Indians. The land is under intesne pressure from politicians linked to the logging industry and cocaine cartels...
survival.org.uk/camp/9.htm

Papau New Guinea Tribe Takes Developers to Court! The Maisin tribe claims it 'will fight to the last man'...
http.//forests.org/recent/pngtrtak.txt

Irian Jaya is Indonesia's last great reserve of untouched rainforest, but on a planner's map, it is a checkerboard of mining and logging concessions...
forests.org/recent/iriantro.txt

The government of India, to whom the island on which the Jarawa peoples live belongs, is poised to make decisions which would man the difference between the survival of the Jarawa and their annihilation...
survival.org.uk/jarawa/htm

Non-Governmental Organizations for Marginalized Groups

The Grameen Bank has 'reversed conventional banking practice by removing the need for collateral and created a banking system based on mutual trust, accountability, participation and creativity.' Thus, it serves to empower marginalized people by catering to those rejected by traditional banks--the poor, the illiterate, and women. Today, more than 58 countries around the third world have replicated the program, reaching several hundred thousand people... http://www.rdc.com.au/grameen/homeT.html

The Informal Sector Service Center (INSEC) was founded in 1988 in order to cater human right services to grass roots people and general public. INSEC is based in Kathmandu and has branches in all regional countries of Nepal. http://www.hri.ca/partners/insec/about/index.shtml

The Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) was formed by Kenyans in 1991 in order to 'specifically lobby for the respect of human rights and the promotion of democratization, accountability, and good governance in Kenya.' KHRC therefore offers a voice and forum for human rights groups which are not recognized by the hostile Kenyan government. http://www.hri.ca/partners/khrc/who.htm

Women & Empowerment

Lawrence University offers a website regarding Women of Africa and their efforts towards empowerment. This site offers several articles and links to related sites--however, depending on your computer, not all sites are available... http://www.lawrence.edu/fac/bradleyc/war.html

Globalization Affecting Tribal Group

The Bushmen are a peole whose traditional existence is based on hunting. With the increase of globalization and modernization, and their persistent refusal to submit to the changing times, they are being forced more and more into remote areas. The greater the rise in globalization, the more they face the specter of extinction. http://www.africa.com/namibia/ci_peo_bus.phtml

International Environmental Organizations

The Stockholm Environmental Institute is an independent, international research, consulting, and training organization working to promote global sustainable development.
www.sei.se

The International Institute for Sustainable Development works in international decision-making; contributing knowledge, concepts, analyzing policies, identifying and disseminating information about best practices.
http://iisd.ca/

Amazon Watch works with indigenous and environmental organizations in the Amazon Basin to defend the environment and advance indigenous peoples rights in the face of large-scale industrial development
amazonwatch.org/home

Many forest conservation sites can be found at: http://www.forests.org/forsite.html#top. This site also maintains information about indigenous resources, sustainable forestry, and biodiversity.

Indigenous Peoples

http://www.igc.org/igc/issues/ip/ indigenous peoples links

There are several international organizations working towards the empowerment of indigenous peoples; advocating for their rights, voices and visions to determing their own futures.  They offer forums for minorities, and oppressed majorities who struggle to regain their lost countries, preserve their cultural identities, and safeguard their natural environments. A few of them can be found at the following:  

International Working Group for Indigenous Affairs
www.pip.dknet.dk/~pip1917/index.htm  

Unrepresented Nations & Peoples Organization
www.unpo.org  

Cultural Survival
www.cs.org  

Survival for Tribal Peoples
www.survival.org.uk/

The Global Survival Network "conducts a number of campaigns addressing environmental concerns and human
rights." They have a 'wildlife trafficking program', working to expose illegal hunting and commercial
trafficking in rare and endangered species...a 'human trafficking program', investigating the growing
international trade in people, and a 'global conservation awareness program', working to raise
awareness of threats to endangered wildlife. The site is www.globalsurvival.net

For a great selection of organizations somehow related to indigenous knowledge...
www.nuffic.nl/ik-pages/www/organizations.html

The Center For World Indigenous Studies (CWIS) provides a World Wide Web Virtual Library on indigenous studies...
www.cwis.org/wwwvl/indig-vl.html

Native Web provides information on indigenous organizations of the Americas...
www.abyayala.nativeweb.org

Minority Groups

Minority Rights Group International researches and publishes reports regarding minorities globally, works
with similar organizations and activists to build alliances, educates children and teachers on minority
issues, and advocates for the rights of minorities at the UN, in Europe, and with governments elsewhere.
www.minorityrights.org

Minorities at Risk Project is 'an independent, university-based research project that monitors and
analyzes the status and conflicts of politically-active communal groups in countries with a
population of at least 500,000...will contribute to the understanding and peaceful accommodation of
conflicts involving communal groups.' The web site contains a clear division of groups, both by
geographical location, and status. www.bsos.umd.edu/cidcm/mar

General

Netaid (http://www.Netaid.org/) is a long-term effort concentrating on building an online community of conscience dedicated individuals in providing basic needs to those without. Among their concerns are:

Helping refugees - http://www.Netaid/org/refugees/index.htm
Saving the environment - http://www.Netaid/org/environment/index.htm
Securing human rights - http://www.Netaid/org/humanrights/index.htm

UN Wire (http://www.unfoundation.org/unwire) provides news stories about the United Nations and global affairs to registered users free of charge. A sample issue includes case specific stories under the topics of: UN Affairs, Health, Women, Children & Population, Environment & Sustainable Development, Economics & Trade, Humanitarian Aid, Human Rights, Justice & Democracy, and Peacekeeping & Security.

http://www.unhcr.ch/news/media/daily.htm provides a daily digest of the latest refugee news as reported by the world's media.

The mission of IGC (http://www.igc.org/igc/gateway/index.html) is to advance the work of progressive organizations and individuals for peace, justice, economic opportunity, human rights, democracy and environmental sustainability through strategic use of online technologies. IGC houses
PeaceNet (http://www.igc.org/igc/gateway/pnindex.html),
EcoNet (http://www.igc.org/igc/gateway/enindex.html),
WomensNet (http://www.igc.org/igc/gateway/wnindex.html), and
Anti-RacismNet (http://www.anti-racism.net/).

GreenNet (http://www.gn.apc.org/index.html) is part of a global computer network specifically designed for the following topics and groups. Lists members with connecting websites in the areas of:
culture (http://www.gn.apc.org/resources/web/cultural.html),
development (http://www.gn.apc.org/resources/web/development.html),
environment (http://www.gn.apc.org/resources/web/environment.html),
human rights (http://www.gn.apc.org/resources/web/humanrights.html),
peace (http://www.gn.apc.org/resources/web/peace.html),
sustainability (http://www.gn.apc.org/resources/web/sustainability.html),
women's groups (http://www.gn.apc.org/resources/web/women.hmtl), and many others.