CONF 730: STRUCTURAL SOURCES OF CONFLICT
Professor Ho-Won Jeong
George Mason University
Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution
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Ho-Won Jeong - Identity Formation
The self is constituted both of what one considers oneself to be and what one believes to be 'other' .
Internal self-identification:
Identity is an aspect of the emotional and psychological constitution of individuals.
Emotion is relevant to acknowledging the fluid and fragmented nature of identity.
Identity and Self:
Identity is logically and ontologically prior to difference.
The ability to see oneself within a larger context is fundamentally important in providing a sense of wider meaning and purpose representing, 'a social assertion of the self' .
Identity and group formation Social identity theory:
An individual self-identity is entangled in the relations between groups of people based on sex, class, race and sexuality.
A Primordial Approach:
Individuals belong to a group through primordial attachments deriving from objective cultural criteria; common history, traditions, language, beliefs, values. Primordial ties are particularistic, enduring and potentially infused with passion; and, by definition, their claim upon allegiance is prior to and takes precedence over all other potential sources of identity.
A Social Constructivist Approach Situational negotiability of identity:
Identity is a product of local contingencies of place and time.
Instrumentalist:
Motivational forces behind the mobilization of a group; instrumental, defined situationally, strategically or tactically manipulable.