George Mason University

George Mason University School of Law

Products Liability 

Spring 2009

Professor Krauss

 

Syllabus

Overview

            Products Liability is, with the possible exception of Constitutional Law, the most controversial area of American law.  Products Liability has acquired a life of its own in America – thus this separate course instead of one rushed week in an already crowded Torts syllabus.  The exploration of Products Liability problems is stimulating (though at times frustrating...).  So this is a topical course, and it is a difficult one, too.  Why is it difficult?  Because, together, weÕre going to get to the bottom of the ÒcrisisÓ that allegedly plagues Products Liability. 

 

Compulsory Texts, Organization of Classes, etc.

            An estimated time allocation for class sessions follows.  Page numbers refer to the casebook (Owen, Montgomery & Keeton, Products Liability & Safety, 5th ed., 2004, as modified by the 2008 case and statutory supplement).[1] Both these should be purchased.  What follows is an approximation of the readings for each WEEK (i.e., for each grouping of two sessions, M/W unless otherwise indicated) with a weekÕs buffer to allow us to build in extra time as needed:

            *           *           *           *           *           *           *           *           *           *           *


 

Week #,  Title

Pages in Casebook to be read before class

1 Introduction; Liability for Negligence [W/M]

1-75

2 Liability for Misrepresentation and Warranty [W/W]

 

 

76-138

3. Liability for Warranty (ctd); The Development of Strict Liability and the Concept of Defectiveness; ÒStrict LiabilityÓ Manufacturing Defects, and Proof

 

138-214

 

4 ÒStrict LiabilityÓ for Design Defect

226-299

5. ÒStrict LiabilityÓ for Informational Defect; Agency Regulation and Liability

300-340; 350-396

6. ÒStrict LiabilityÓ as affected by Obviousness, User Misuse, and the Passage of Time

 

398-436; 450-491

 

7.  Causation Issuees in Products Liability

515-579

 

8. Defenses based on PlaintiffÕs Behavior

 

 

436-450; 579-616

 

9.  Damages in Products Cases

617-682

 

10. Special Types of Defendants

683-745

11. Special Types of Products I

757-829

 

12. Special Types of Products II; Toxic and Mass Tort Litigation i

830-905

13. Toxic and Mass Tort Litigation II; Government as Product Liability Plaintiff

905-959

14.  Product Liability, Public Choice, and Choice of Law

Krauss, ÔÔProduct Liability and Game Theory: One More Trip to the Choice-. of-Law Well.ÕÕ 2002 B.Y.U. L. Rev. 759

 

Evaluation

            The final exam will be three hours long, open-book.  More details to come.

            Class attendance is a must.  You must attend 80% of classes to avoid Òcapital punishmentÓ (or at least, its grading equivalent...).  And you must be prepared for class (i.e., compulsory readings must be done beforehand).  You each may use one ÒpassÓ, at your discretion, by coming to see me before class begins and asking not to be called on. If I call on you and you are not prepared for class, and have not taken a pass that day, you have in my view committed a serious breach of trust.  This will result in a minus one-notch penalty.  On the other hand, if your comments are frequently very helpful to our discussion, you will receive a one-notch bonus on your final grade.

 

 



[1] NB: You are responsible for always adding the relevant pages from the 2008 supplement to the Owen casebook.  Check the supplement BEFORE doing the assigned reading -- often  the supplement REPLACES pages in the casebook!