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Virtual communities emerged
from a surprising intersection of human needs and technology. When the
ubiquity of the telecommunications network is combined with the information-structuring
and storing capabilities of computers, a new communication medium becomes
possible. Virtual community is a term commonly used to described various
forms of computer-mediated communication, particularly long-term, textually
mediated conversations among large groups. It is a group of people who
may or may not meet one another face-to-face, and who exchange words and
ideas through the mediation of computer networks and bulletin boards. The
range of activities is immense. People chat. They argue. They exchange
property, ideas and gossip. They plan, make friends, even fall in love.
They do everything people do when they meet face-to-face, but by using
computers, they do it separated in space and time. Electronic interactions
in which people don't know each other make new kinds of communities possible.
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The improved communication of
virtual interaction allows people to seek out more easily those who espouse
similar beliefs than can be done in a physical world. For example, Net
newsgroups and electronic bulletin boards allow people to share ideas and
knowledge on a particular subject....
from: "The Virtual Driving
Forces in the Virtual Society," Magid Igbaria,
Communications of the
ACM , Dec 99,Vol 42, No. 12.
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The virtual communties are formed
around interests ranging from hobbies to self-help issues, to scholarly
and professional discourse. These online communities, which share a common
interest, are prone to visiting some of the same Web sites which serve
the special interest they share and discuss in digital interaction. For
example, professionals and scholars in the field of Computer Science would
use the Web site for the ACM, the Association for Computing Machinery
<http://www.acm.org/>. Professionals and scholars who are interested
in computer studies from the humanities perspective might visit the Association
for Computers and the Humanities Web site <http://www.ach.org/>.
Some scholars and professionals studying digital information would visit
both the ACM and the ACH Web sites. (Virginia
Montecino)
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