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. Reflective and Analytical Writing
These samples are representative.  Writing assignments vary, depending on the course objectives.
Goals for these writing assignments:
  • become a better writer through practicing various forms of writing
  • help understand the choices authors make to write for a particular audience and purpose
  • develop skills in extracting the main points in a text
  • develop skills in synthesizing information
  • develop the ability to compare and contrast  points of view, examine evidence, form an opinion
  • reflect on your overall learning experience and make connections
  • develop an understanding of what NCC competencies you are developing skills with your Unit I learning experiences.
1. Analysis of ideas with considered personal response. Write about one or two of the readings assigned today. Begin by identifying what you think is the writer’s main point.  What is it and where is it stated (explicitly or implicitly) in the text? What do you know about  the writer’s background or perspective that helps you understand why s/he writes about this subject in this way? What do you think about the points made in the reading(s)? What connections do you make as you read—to other ideas or knowledge in this course, for  example? Consider your opinions about this reading: what values, experiences, or ideas shape your thinking and analysis? Which NCC competencies does this reading relate to in your opinion? Why? 

2. Rhetorical analysis: Rhetorical analysis (two pages): Analyze the argument in one reading; discuss how the author makes this argument. Speculate about what audience s/he is trying to reach: what clues in the reading lead you to that opinion? Are you part of that audience? What seems to be the "rhetorical situation"—that is, what seems to have prompted this piece of writing? How does the author attempt to persuade or appeal to the audience? What do you notice about the style of the writing (for example, what kinds of metaphors does s/he use?) What does the writing tell you about the author’s values? Describe the organization of ideas. 

3. Abstract of one reading: There are several types of abstracts, but in this particular assignment you’re asked to construct a synopsis or precis of a reading by pulling phrases and sentences of the author’s exact language from the text. This kind of abstract does not involve paraphrasing or giving your own opinions about the author’s ideas. This kind of abstract is probably the only kind of academic writing in which you don’t need to use quotation marks when quoting someone’s exact words. That’s because it is understood that the abstract communicates the main ideas of a larger text in very condensed form, using the original author’s own words. The abstract should represent an author’s points as accurately and objectively as possible, so this writing assignment is also an assignment in careful reading. (While you will be using the author’s words for the most part, you may add your own words or phrases if needed, for example, for transition from one point to another.) Cite the source 

4. Compare and contrast: choose two essays or articles and analyze them by comparing and contrasting main points, ideas, values, style of language, etc. In particular, examine how each author structures her message. What can you tell about the purpose of each piece of writing and how do these purposes compare or contrast? How does each of the writers use evidence in his writing? Which reading do you find most persuasive and why? 

5. Integrate what you’ve been reading/learning: What’s important to you in the ideas you’ve encountered and why? What connects to what? How do things fit together for you? Why? What competencies do you think about as you consider these readings and why? Make connections between and among ideas; reflect on at least three readings and cite specifically from each. In addition, include some thinking about how at least two of the workshops in the afternoon or "Phase" portion of the course connect to these texts. 

6. Write a log entry in which you analyze from one to three "Phase" activities or ideas. What are the main ideas? What’s being valued? Why? How do you see the skill(s) taught here applying to your life as a student and beyond? What was most effective? What competency or competencies are most involved? 


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