PLAGIARISM:
Plagiarism means using ideas, opinions, factual information, or language
from some one without giving that person appropriate credit. Plagiarism
is fraud. Plagiarism is intellectual robbery. Student writers
are sometimes confused as to what should be cited. In addition to direct
quotations, paraphrases and summaries of opinions of factual information
not formerly known to the writer must also be cited. The exception to this
rule is information termed general knowledge-in other words, information
that is widely known and stated in a number of sources. Determining what
is general; knowledge can be complicated, so it is wise to remember the
adage, "When in doubt, cite."
In academic work, credit should generally be given in an appropriate
format, for example, the systems created by the Modern Language Association
(MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA). Both of these systems
of documentation are explained in various textbooks, including A Writer's
Reference by Diana Hacker and College Guide to the Web by
Lester
Faigley (NCLC 110 texts).
Occasionally, in writing, assignments such as log entries, professors
may permit informal citation. Please check with your seminar leader. In
addition, in class and seminar discussion, it is important to acknowledge
the source of ideas you've acquired from others. A good rule to remember
is to give credit where credit is due. Using someone else's words or ideas
without giving them credit is plagiarism and is a very serious offense.
It is very important to understand how to prevent committing plagiarism
when using material from a source. If you wish to quote verbatim, you must
use the exact words and punctuation of the original and you must include
quotation marks and page numbers in your citation. If you want to paraphrase
ideas from a source, you must do a thorough job of putting the ideas into
your own language and you must cite the source, using either the APA or
MLA format.
(Some components were adapted from the English Department's definition
of plagiarism.)