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Describes any system based on discontinuous data or events. Computers
are
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digital machines because at their most basic level they can distinguish
between
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just two values, 0 and 1, or off and on. There is no simple way
to represent all the
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values in between, such as 0.25. All data that a computer processes
must be
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encoded digitally, as a series of zeroes and ones.
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The opposite of digital is analog. A typical analog device is a clock
in which the
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hands move continuously around the face. Such a clock is capable
of indicating
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every possible time of day. In contrast, a digital clock is capable
of representing
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only a finite number of times (every tenth of a second, for example).
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In general, humans experience the world analogically. Vision, for
example, is an
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analog experience because we perceive infinitely smooth gradations
of shapes and
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colors. Most analog events, however, can be simulated digitally.
Photographs in
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newspapers, for instance, consist of an array of dots that are either
black or white.
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From afar, the viewer does not see the dots (the digital form),
but only lines and
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shading, which appear to be continuous. Although digital representations
are
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approximations of analog events, they are useful because they are
relatively easy
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to store and manipulate electronically. The trick is in converting
from analog to
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digital, and back again.
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This is the principle behind compact discs (CDs). The music
itself exists in an analog
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form, as waves in the air, but these sounds are
then translated into a digital form that
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is encoded onto the disk. When you play a compact disc, the
CD player reads the digital
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data, translates it back into its original analog form, and
sends it to the amplifier and
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eventually the speakers.
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Internally, computers are digital because they consist of
discrete units called bits that are
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either on or off. But by combining many bits in complex ways,
computers simulate analog events.
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In one sense, this is what computer science is all about.
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http://webopedia.internet.com/TERM/d/digital.html
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digital
Traditionally, digital means the use of numbers and the term comes
from digit, or finger.
Today, digital is synonymous with computer.
Digital Means Original
The 0s and 1s of digital data mean more than than just on and
off. They mean perfect
copying. When information, music, voice and video are turned
into binary digital form,
they can be electronically manipulated, preserved and regenerated
perfectly at high
speed. The millionth copy of a computer file is exactly the same as
the original. While
this continually drives the software industry crazy protecting
its copyrights, it is
nevertheless a major advantage of digital processing.
http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/
digital audio
Sound waves that have been digitized and stored in the computer. The
most common digital audio
formats are music CDs and Windows WAV files. Music CDs are played in
CD players as well as CD-ROM
readers. WAV files are stored in the computer or on CD-ROMs and
played by a media player software
application. Although also in digital form and stored in the computer,
MIDI music is not considered digital
audio. MIDI files contain a coded version of the musical score, not
the actual sound.
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http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/
digerati
The "digital elite." People that are extremely knowledgeable about
computers. It often
refers to the movers and shakers in the industry. Digerati is the high-tech
equivalent of
"literati," which refers to scholars and highly-educated individuals.
http://www.techweb.com/encyclopedia/
digitize
To translate into a digital form. For example, optical scanners digitize
images by translating them
into bit maps. It is also possible to digitize sound, video, and any
type of movement. In all these
cases, digitization is performed by sampling at discrete intervals.
To digitize sound, for example,
a device measures a sound wave's amplitude many times per second. These
numeric values can
then be recorded digitally.
http://webopedia.internet.com/TERM/d/digitize.html
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BITS AND BYTES
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Bit stands for binary digit: 0 or 1
A
byte is made up of 8 bits
It
takes 1 byte to store one ASCII character
ASCII
stands for the American Standard Code for Information Interchange
A
0100 0001
B 0100 0010
C 0100 0011
K
stands for kilo and = 1024 (2 to the tenth power)
M
stands for mega. A MB, megabyte is about a million bytes (1024x1024)
G
stands for giga. A GB, gigabyte is about a billion bytes (1024x1024x1024)
T
stands for tera. A TB, terabyte is about a trillion!
RAM
is usually measured in MB
Hard
disk spaces is usually measured in gigabytes