Colors

 

Green
Green is the color of emerging life as in spring green. But this poem is about the beauty of things that have decayed. The poem ironically invokes this spring life in order to recall and undercut it with a "not, exactly." Hence the line participates in the poem's tension between what is ruined and what endures. Springtime is over for this crab, which is no longer green but still capable of recalling its beauty. The word also participates in the poem's evocation of colors.

Bronze
A metal alloy that both connotes strength but perhaps also something has come up short--bronze is not the gold. The image connect both to the poems interest in colors and to strength and vulnerability. Patinated Patinated means developing a patina. A patina is the green film that copper and copper alloys (such as bronze) develop with age. The word has ambiguous connations. It is associated with decay or corrosion, but having a patina can also connote an enrichment by age. See the chain of associations around what is ruined (opens in new window - just close window to return to this page) and what endures.

Giotto Blue
Another of the colors of the poem. The underside of the crab shell is not just blue, but "Giotto blue." Doty again associates the crab with works of art. It is also significant hat Giotto, famous for his blues, is considered one of the first Renaissance painters. The crab has died, but with an unexpected beauty that not only recalls the work of art (and becomes the occasion for Doty's poem), but also the work of art that lives on and is even associated with Renaissance--rebirth. In the ruin of the crab shell, the artwork lives.

Sky
Rhymes with die--a wonderful use of sound. The poet's shift from "firmament" to "sky" is also interesting. Sky is more naturalistic in its connotations than "firmament." The poet uses religious language, but the sense of redemption from death in the poem remains rooted in the natural world. The final color of the poem is not a failed green, but a more redemptive blue sky.